Archive for the ‘Blog’ Category

• Petland Stores Support Local Shelters

  Petland in Chillicothe has been matching the right pet with the right customer for more than 53 years. They are also helping support families who find the right pet at the Ross County Humane Society (RCHS) and the Licking County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center.

  Since March of 2016, any individual or family who has adopted a dog from RCHS has received a $50 Petland gift card. As of October 31, Petland has redeemed nearly $110,000 in those cards at the local stores on Bridge Street and Western Avenue. The Petland store in Heath has redeemed more than $7,000 in $25 gift cards for families who adopted their pet at the Licking County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center.

  

  Petland is proud of its relationship with RCHS, maintaining a position on the board, and raising awareness through fundraisers and donation events. In January, Petland began a feeding program at RCHS and to date, has provided over $35,000 in dog food donations.

  “Our mission is to match the right pet with the right family and we want families to find the right pet whether they visit Petland or a local humane society or shelter. If a family finds their perfect pet at the Ross County Humane Society or the Licking County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center, we can help them with food, supplies or toys,” said Petland Vice President Steve Huggins. Huggins also serves on the Ross County Humane Society Board. Customers receive their gift card upon completion of their adoption paperwork at the Humane Society.

• Protect Your Pet from the Heat! Summer Safety

  Summer months bring heat and fireworks

  As the weather gets warmer, millions of Americans and their pets are spending more time outside. Petland has some great tips to make sure your furry friends enjoy the summer months too!

  1. Be aware of heatstroke and hot temperatures: The heat, however, is the biggest threat for pets during the hot summer months.

  “Every year, thousands of pets die from overexposure to heat. It’s usually because their owners leave their pets in cars while they shop or run a quick errand,” said Brian Winslow, vice president of Animal Welfare Education for Petland, Inc. in Chillicothe, Ohio.  According to Petland, leaving a pet inside a closed automobile for just 10 to 20 minutes is risky on an 80-degree day as temperatures can quickly rise to 120 degrees Fahrenheit inside — enough heat to kill a pet. Even 10 minutes inside a hot car is enough to cause exhaustive heatstroke in cats and small dogs. Rabbits, hamsters and birds have even less of a chance for survival.

  

  Heatstroke in a pet is easy to diagnose early on. Some first signs are quite visible.
  They include excessive panting, salivation and a racing pulse. The pet also will have a
  high body temperature and may vomit. When a pet experiences some of the warning signs of heatstroke, it may be too risky to just drive the pet to a veterinarian.

  Submerging a pet’s body in cool water or pouring cool water over its body can help. Ice packs, if available, can be used to lower body temperature, too. Pet owners also should rinse the pet’s mouth with cool water, offering ice chips or very small amounts of water to drink. It is best to keep cool water or cold packs on the heat-exhausted pet until reaching the veterinarian. The medical professional can then take a temperature reading and thoroughly examine the pet.

  

  And remember, that dogs (and cats) with flatter faces, like Pugs and Boston Terriers, don’t pant as well and should therefore be kept in cooler or air-conditioned environements.
              2. Be careful keeping the bugs away: Citronella and Insect repellents can be toxic to pets. Keep them out of reach and only treat your pets with products specifically designed for canine use. Summer is also a time when fleas and ticks are prevalent so make sure you are regularly treating your pet with preventative topicals or collars.

  3. Hot surfaces: Just like you can burn the bottoms of your feet when you walk on hot pavement, your pet’s paws can burn too so take precautions to keep their paws cool and healthy. Walking in a shady or grassy area, taking walks in the morning or evening, and even protective booties can help prevent their paws from burning. And remember, those long walks on the beach are no fun if the sand is too hot!

  4. Home Safety: If your windows don’t have screens, be sure to monitor your pets so they don’t attempt to jump out. And never leave a pet alone around a pool, some are better swimmers than others!

  5. Gardening safety: If your pet spends a lot of time outdoors, be sure to keep an eye on them around your garden. There are many kinds of plants that can be harmful to pets if ingested. And don’t forget to keep plant food and bags of treated soil out of your pet’s reach!

  6. Grooming: Although it’s tempting to cut your pet’s hair or fur short for the summer, try to avoid the urge. The hair and fur actually help the pet regulate their body temperature. Sunscreen can also be used on dogs with thinner skin.

  7. Leave your pet at home during the fireworks festivities: According to national statistics, there is a 30-60% increase in lost pets between July 4^th and July 6^th because of noisy fireworks. While families love to watch the colorful fireworks displays, often this is very stressful for a pet. Unfamiliar crowds and noises can be frightening for a pet. The best place for your pet is at home. If you do bring your pet, make sure it has all of the proper identification. And remember to keep them away from fireworks, sparklers and glow jewelry (which could be accidentally chewed and ingested.)

  

  8. Avoid feeding Bella table scraps: With all of the backyard cookouts, it’s easy to slip your pet a treat. Instead, make sure you have some healthy pet treats available so your pet doesn’t feel left out. Especially keep pets away from coffee, alcohol, chocolate, onions, avocado, grapes and raisins.

• COVID and Pets: Facts, Dos and Don’ts

  At this time (July, 2, 2020), the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has reported a very small number of animals infected with the disease that causes COVID-19. According to the CDC, it does appear COVID-19 can spread from people to animals, mostly after close interaction with people positive for COVID-19. The good news is, the risk of pets spreading COVID-19 to people is low.

  Petland urges you to follow the guidelines of the CDC and your local health authorities. Please do not surrender or euthanize pets out of fear. The chances of contracting COVID-19 from pets is not a serious threat at this time. Follow the federal government’s suggestions below and continue to limit interaction with other people.

  

  For more information from the CDC, please visit https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/communication/print-resources.html?Sort=Date%3A%3Adesc

• Hamster Care Guide * Tips for Your Pet Hamster

  Hamsters are one of the most popular pets in the US and are a great first pet to teach kids responsibility and empathy. The wide array of color and hair varieties give each pet hamster their own cuteness factor. There are 24 hamster breeds globally and 120 varieties.

  Unlike many pets, mature hamsters prefer to be alone. This means you can give your pet hamster more individual love and attention.

  All pets have four basic needs: environmental, nutritional, maintenance and behavioral.

  

  Environmental

  First thing first- your hamster’s home should be escape proof. Give your hamster enough room to run, sleep and tunnel while keeping him secure in his enclosure.

  Read our blog on the best area to place your hamster’s home. 

  Hamsters love to burrow. Hay is an excellent and delicious nesting material for hamsters. Your hamster will also want a hiding place to call his own. Your hamster will especially want to burrow and hide the first week he or she is home. Ceramic, wicker or wood are great materials for hides. Petland recommends staying away from tissue boxes or toilet paper rolls. These are affordable and comfortable hides, but can be a health hazard if ingested.

  Pro tip: the first week your hamster is home will be an adjustment period. A move is stressful on any pet. Keep foot traffic around your hamster’s home low, noises quiet and consistent lighting schedules. Consider placing blinders on two sides of your hamster’s cage for a few days to help him or her adjust. Hamsters have especially fine-tuned hearing, so the quieter the space, the more comfortable your hamster will be.

  Nutritional

  Hamsters are omnivores, they eat both plants and animal food. Mixes with nuts, corn, seeds and fruit should be given as treats only. High-quality hamster cubes are formulated with the nutrients your hamster requires. Balance the cubes with a variety of hay and small amount of fresh foods for a complete diet.

  Hay encourages natural foraging activities, nesting habits and is a great snack. Grass and oat hay are hamster favorites.

  Fresh foods should be given in small amounts as treats. Safe and enjoyable options include;

  • Carrot and beet tops
  • Dandelion greens and flowers (not subjected to spraying)
  • Kale
  • Collard greens
  • Romaine and leaf lettuce (not iceberg)
  • Parsley
  • Carrots
  • Pea pods

  Large amounts of green foods can be hard for hamsters to digest so stick to the hamster cubes and hay as most of your pet’s diet.

  Last but not least, salt and mineral stones encourage your hamster to drink enough water, which aids digestion. Always provide one of these stones to your friend.

  Maintenance

  Petland recommends natural materials for your pet hamster’s litter. Pine or aspen shaving or soft bedding without aromas and fragrances are best. Spot clean your pet’s home every one or two days and deep clean once a week. Some cages have a removable plastic bottom that make cleaning easier.

  Behavioral

  Your hamster’s main behavioral need will be to chew. Hamster’s teeth grow continuously throughout their lives so they always need something to chew on. Hamster chews are usually made from balsa wood, which are soft enough not to splinter.

  Don’t forget daily exercise! Your pet will be more active at night and will want to run, run, run. Be sure your hamster always has a wheel or exercise saucer. If your hamster’s home is in your bedroom, you may want to look for the noiseless wheels.

  Bonding Time!

  Firstly, give your hamster a week to adjust to his new surroundings. After that time, start interactions off slowly. You may begin by merely leaving your hand in the enclosure for a few minutes. Secondly, slowly build up to holding your pet. Be sure to follow every interaction with a healthy treat, like carrots!

  Share pictures of your pet hamster with us on Facebook or Instagram at Petland USA.

• Hamster Guide – Where to Keep a Pet Hamster

  Now that you found a new furry friend, you’re looking for all the ways you can give your pet hamster the best life possible. One of the first things to consider is where to put your pet hamster cage.

  Read our guide to pet hamster care!

  Hamsters have incredible hearing and sensitive respiratory systems. Keep in mind things like electronics make noises we can’t hear, but our hamster friends can hear all too well.

  

  In the Beginning

  Although you may be very excited to bring your furry friend home, the first week should be quiet and mellow. Moving is stressful for any pet, but especially for one with such sensitive senses as hamsters. It may be a good idea to “quarantine” your hamster for at least a week. Put up “blinders” near two sides of your hamster’s enclosure and keep foot traffic around his home low.

  Keep in Mind

  There are many factors in finding the best spot for your hamster’s home. Hamsters are active at night. The hamster wheel or chewing may prevent you from getting all your z’s. As with any indoor animal, consider the smell. You should be deep cleaning your hamster’s cage weekly and spot cleaning multiple times a week. Even between cleanings, you may notice a smell.

  5 Tips and Reminders

  1. Somewhere quiet: Hamsters sleep most of the day. They have very good hearing and can detect noises we can’t. Try to keep your pet hamster away from electronics. A low foot traffic area is best.
  2. Regular lighting: Sporadically turning lights on and off can harm hamster’s sleep schedule and confuse them. Bright lighting will push your hamster into the darkest, most secure section of their cages.
  3. Constant temperature: Keep your hamster away from direct sunlight, fireplaces, radiators, air conditioning vents, and damp or draughty areas.
  4. Sturdy surface: If you have cats, dogs or other pets that may disturb your pet hamster, you’ll need to place your pet off the floor. Hamster’s natural predators are birds. To make your hamster feel safer, try to keep their enclosure at eye level.
  5. Away from chemicals and dust: The basement and garage may have chemicals and drafts that could harm your pet.

  There may not be a single space in your home that meets all these standards. That’s okay. Find the safest area possible for your pet, accommodate his or her needs as best you can and always give your new friend lots of love.

  Share pictures of your hamster set-up with us on Petland USA on Facebook or Instagram!

• Separation Anxiety after COVID

  I hope you are doing well and my heart goes out to everyone affected by COVID-19. Although a few animals around the world have become infected with COVID-19, they have recovered and we believe most exposed animals will not get ill. Thankfully, there is no evidence to suggest your pet can spread the virus to you. Remember, our pets are our family members and should be protected against the virus in the same way you are protecting your children and other loved ones.

  “Shelter-at-home” orders have given people more time with their dogs. What is going to happen when things get back to whatever the new normal is and you are no longer home with your furry child all day? There will inevitably be behavioral changes, such as separation anxiety.

  What is Separation Anxiety?

  Separation anxiety describes dogs that are overly attached or dependent on family members. They become extremely anxious and show distress behaviors such as vocalization, destruction, or house soiling when separated from the owners. Most dogs with separation anxiety try to remain physically close to their owners, follow them from room to room and rarely spend time outdoors alone. They often begin to display anxiety as soon as the owners prepare to leave. Many, but not all, crave a great deal of physical contact and attention from their owners. Additionally, they may be restless, shiver, salivate, refuse to eat, or become quiet and withdrawn when separated.

  

  The behavior typically occurs every time the owner leaves. In some cases it may only happen on selected departures, such as workday departures, or when the owner leaves again after coming home from work. Dogs with separation anxiety are often overly excited when the human returns.

  Misconceptions

  People may assume the dog is “spiteful” and was “getting back” at their owner for leaving. This is simply NOT TRUE!! Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety are emotionally distressed and anxious when their person leaves, even for short periods. Emotional distress is difficult on your pup. It is very important to work with your veterinarian to make certain your pup doesn’t have any underlying medical problems.

  Be Proactive

  The most important first step is making certain your dog is independent and relaxed in your presence. Teaching your dog independent behaviors can help develop coping skills when you leave. This begins by giving your dog a task to do in another room. For example, give your dog a food-filled puzzle toy in the office, while you sit in the bedroom. After a few minutes, reunite with your dog. As training advances, leave him alone for longer and longer until he gradually becomes more comfortable with separation.

  

  Set a routine by scheduling daily play sessions. Follow these sessions with gradually longer periods of inattention (for napping or playing with toys). Your dog should get used to this routine so you can depart while he is calm. During the times when you are interacting with your dog, make sure you are meeting all his needs for social interactions. You should initiate enough play, exercise, elimination and attention time so your dog is prepared to settle down and relax afterwards.

  Getting Ready to Leave

  Before any lengthy departure, provide an energetic play or exercise time. This helps tire her out and provides a period of attention.

  For the last 15 to 30 minutes prior to departure, ignore your dog. It would be optimal to take her to a rest and relaxation area with radio, TV, or video playing. Then, prepare to leave while your dog is out of sight and earshot. The key is to avoid as many of the departure cues as possible. Brushing teeth, changing into work clothes, and collecting keys are all routines that should be done out of sight.

  Use distraction devices when you leave. Dogs that are highly stimulated by food may become so intensively occupied by a peanut butter coated toy, they may not notice you leave. The distraction devices should last long enough so  your dog continues to occupy herself until you are long gone.

  Frozen treats, toys tightly stuffed with goodies and toys designed to require work to get the food reward are a few suggestions. You can find these many of these aids at your local Petland store.

  Disassociation

  Start with fake-departures identical to the training exercises above. Instead of leaving the room for a few minutes, leave the house. The first absences should be just long enough to leave and return without any signs of anxiety or destructiveness. This may be a few seconds to a couple  minutes. Make sure your dog is calm and distracted. The hardest and most critical part might be getting out the door without your dog becoming anxious.

  

  Gradually but randomly increase the time. Your dog must always be relaxed when you begin. Departures must be as similar to real departures as possible. Include  activities associated with departure; opening and closing the car door and returning, turning the car on and off, opening and closing the garage door or pulling the car out of the driveway and returning. The goal is for your dog to learn that departures are short and you return quickly. You must only increase the time you are gone if your dog remains relaxed when you leave.

  It May Take Time

  

  These are just a few suggestions to help you train your dog so you will not have to suddenly deal with separation anxiety once you return to work. The best method is preventing the behavioral problem before it becomes a real issue.

  Much of the information used to prepare this article came from the American Association of Veterinary Behaviorists. These veterinarians work with individual pet owners, other animal professionals such as your veterinarian or favorite pet store, and facilities that care for animals to manage behavior problems and improve the wellbeing of animals. To find a veterinary behavioral specialist in your area go to their web page https://www.dacvb.org/

  Stay Safe!!

  

  Meet Petland’s Consulting Veterinarian, Dr. Thomas Edling, DVM, MSpVM, MPH:
  Dr. Edling received his BS in Industrial Engineering from Texas A&M University in 1981 and his degree in Veterinary Medicine (DVM) from Colorado State University. He previously served as Vice President of Veterinary Medicine for Petco and was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. In addition, Dr. Edling completed the American Board of Veterinary Practitioner’s residency program for Companion and Wild Avian Medicine and Surgery, at North Carolina State University, where he also received his Master in Specialized Veterinary Medicine (MSpVM) in 2001. In 2011, Dr. Edling completed the Master of Public Health (MPH) program at Johns Hopkins University. As a veterinarian, Dr. Edling works closely with the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV).

• CBD at Petland: Searching for the Best

  We know you’ve heard about it-Cannabidiol (CBD). Derived from hemp, CBD doesn’t cause intoxication or a “high” and when it comes to holistic health benefits, CBD packs a punch.

  All mammals have an endocannabinoid system (ECS) involved in nearly every part of the body- cardiovascular, digestion, relaxation as well as cognitive and memory functions. The ECS receptor, CB1, is found in nearly every neuron of a mammal’s body and the receptor CB2 is found in the immune system.

  What does that all mean? CBD has holisitc benefits for not only you, but also for your mammalian friends- dogs, cats and horses.

  Still not hyped about hemp? Are you an environmentally conscious consumer? As it turns out, planting hemp could be one of the best things homo sapiens can do for the planet. Read all about the environmental impact of hemp here.

  CBD For Dogs

  

  CBD delivers a high amount of healthy omega fatty acids and all nine essential amino acids. CBD also has a better healthy fatty acid ratio than fish, krill and flax oil. This can benefit your dog’s skin, coat and joint health.

  At Petland Inc., we’ve selectively chosen two CBD manufacturers.

  “We had a lot of options. The market is flooded with CBD products for pets right now, you have to do your research,” said Brady Cunningham, buyer for company stores. “After a lot of studying, I believe we chose the highest-quality CBD brands for our customer’s pets.”

  Why Hemp Well?

  

  Hemp Well sets the bar high. Hemp Well’s motto is “Just Hemp.” Unlike many competitors, Hemp Well doesn’t use filler oils in their oral tincture. Many CBD tinctures dilute the efficacy with MCT, coconut or olive oil. Instead, Hemp Well uses a cold-pressed extraction method. This is a natural way to preserve the potency and most nutrients from the whole hemp plant.

  Made in the USA, Hemp Well’s commitment to organic farming and non GMOs set the brand apart from many that source hemp from Canada.

  “Hemp Well is simply committed to providing a clean, high-quality health product for pets,” remarked Cunningham. “Hemp Well believes in the power of CBD and they don’t want to dilute that with a bunch of added ingredients.”

  Hemp Well tinctures and soft chews are available at Petland.

  Why Pet Releaf?

  Pet Releaf impressed the Petland team when they developed a strain of hemp specifically for pets. PR-33 has 0.1% of THC and is grown at the largest certified USDA organic hemp farm in the US.

  “Pet Releaf is borderline obsessed with quality ingredients, that’s what impressed us the most,” says Cunningham. “This brand sacrifices a long shelf life, nine months, for wholesome, organic ingredients handmade in small batches in Colorado. Handmade? Sign us up.”

  

  Pet Releaf is very selective about their ingredients. Specifically chosen to work well with, even enhance, the effects of CBD, most of the ingredients are organic and/or American grown. Pet Releaf CBD dog treats never have chemical preservatives, corn, wheat or soy.

  Pet Releaf chooses to frequently test their CBD dog treats for efficacy and safety.

  

  Last but not least, Pet Releaf is a family-owned business that proactively supports nonprofits.

  “Every dollar makes a difference. It’s important for retailers to support manufacturers that make giving back a priority,” says Elizabeth Kunzelman, director of public affairs at Petland Inc. “Many of the brands on Petland’s shelves are community-service-oriented, just like Petland.”

  

  You can find Pet Releaf’s high-quality CBD crunchy Edibites, soft chew supplements and Boom Bars at many Petland stores.

  In the last few year’s, Petland has made it a priority to provide the safest, natural food and toys for our customer’s pet’s. In most cases, what’s good for the environment, is also good for our pets.

• 10 Remedies for Dog Anxiety

  Many of us are headed back to work in the coming weeks. That means two things;

  • You must ditch the pjs.
  • Your pet is going to be spending more time alone.

  Big adjustments like moving to a new home or a change in schedule can be hard on pets. That stress can manifest as separation anxiety. The good news is, there’s a lot we can do as awesome pet parents to ease their stress.

  In this blog, we’ll discuss signs of separation anxiety in dogs and what we can do to help our pets feel better.

  First, if your dog is 5 or more years and you start noticing this behavior, play it safe and call your veterinarian. Frequently, the only sign of a larger health problem is a change in behavior. Even if you’ve had a move or change in schedule, it is possible these behaviors are symptomatic of another problem.

  

  1. Set a schedule:

  If you’ve veered off course during quarantine, we’re right there with you, but it’s time to jump back on the wagon. Start getting your pet back on the schedule they were used to when you were working. If they were in a crate most of the day, begin with a few hours of daily crate time. Were walks the first part of the morning? Grab the leash and get going at your normal time.

  Our pets don’t understand why we have been spending so much time at home. They won’t understand why suddenly we aren’t with them all day. The more you can get your pet back on your work routine before your quarantine ends, the easier it will be on him or her.

  2. Wear ’em out:

  Give your dog plenty of exercise and playtime so he or she is ready to relax when you’re gone. Depending on your dog’s breed and age, he or she may need a high level of exercise and mental stimulation.

  3. Small Steps:

  Begin with small absences, like 5 minutes. This will help your dog understand that you come back, every time. Work up to an hour, but don’t rush it.

  4. Disassociation:

  What’s your usual routine when heading out the door? Do you grab your keys before you put on your coat? Do you put your shoes on by the door? Try to mix small parts of your routine into your everyday life when you aren’t leaving. Grab your keys, then sit back down in front of Netflix a few times a week. This will help your pet disassociate those items or actions with you leaving.

  5. Give ’em something to do:

  What are some things you like to do when home alone? Read a book? Workout? Give your dog a little something to do when you’re gone.

  Play classical music or the TV. Not everyone likes silence. Your dog might enjoy some tunes. They may even enjoy chasing some butterflies (or a cat) on the nature channel.

  Just like us, dogs need mental stimulation. Provide your dog with toys designed specifically for enrichment. See our list below for our five favorite products to ease your dog’s anxiety.

  Our Favorites

  

  1. Kong Replay Interactive Treat Dispensing Dog Toy: This toy is powered by your dog and rewards him or her for exercise. Watch how it works, here.

  

  2. NaturVet Quiet Moments Soft Chews: For use in stressful situations, these treats help relax your dog with the help of natural melatonin. Learn more and read reviews here.

  3. HempWell Calm Dog: One of the highest-quality, American-made CBD products for dogs. This is an oral supplement. Learn more about CBD for your dog here.

  

  4. JW Holee Roller: The possibilities are endless with this toy. This is a great enrichment toy because you can mix up the treats that go inside of it; a pig ear, bone or crinkly toy will keep your dog occupied. The Holee Roller can be used as more than a treat ball. It’s great for tug of war and fetch, don’t forget to wear your dog out as much as possible! Here are 10 uses for the Holee Roller.

  

  5. Kong Goodie Bone: This is a toy that will challenge your dog and work harder for a treat. The Goodie Bone is a great option for heavy chewers. Use this toy in a game of fetch. Add a variety of biscuits, bones or gooey treats to engage your dog. Pro tip: hide this toy around the house when you’re gone for an extra level of enrichment.

• Does Your Dog Need Supplements?

  As a great pet parent, I know you want to do everything you can to make sure your dog lives a long, healthy life. You already know the health benefits of a high-quality nutritious food, but have you ever wondered if your pup needs supplements, like vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, joint support, etc.? 

  A few years ago, The Packaged Facts report “Pet Supplements in the U.S., indicated a third of all U.S. households with dogs use supplements, as do about a fifth of households with cats. 

  “Joint health supplements remain the most commonly purchased condition-specific pet supplement followed by those supporting heart health and skin and coat health, then digestive health/hairball prevention, and omega fatty acid supplements. Probiotics, senior formula supplements, and omega fatty acid supplements were more popular with cat owners, while more dog owners than cat owners give their pets joint health supplements.”

  I know you have seen the numerous advertisements for supplements on TV, your computer browser, on the sides of buses and in print….. but are the supplements really necessary? Let’s start with the basics.

  Where to Start?

  It is important to start by finding a high-quality nutritious food from a well-established company that meets your lifestyle needs. Your dog’s life stage is also important to take into consideration.  Is your dog a puppy, a couch potato, Olympic athlete or senior citizen?  All these life stages have different nutritional requirements so take advise from your veterinarian and other pet professionals to find the best food for your canine companion.

  

  Just like taking incorrect supplements or too much of any supplement can be bad for your health, the same is true for your dog. Also, never give your pets human supplements! Before you start your hunt for supplements, begin with your veterinarian. Your vet will give your pet a thorough examination and may suggest appropriate medical tests to assess your pup’s health status. It is very possible your vet partner will give your pet a clean bill of health and let you know supplementation is not needed.

  If you and your veterinarian decide supplements are necessary where do you start to look, which ones do you need and how much do you give? Your vet will provide you with much of the information, but I know you will want to do some research on your own.

  I would suggest you go to your favorite pet store and browse their aisles. I can promise the choices will be numerous and you can get overwhelmed quickly. Find your favorite employee and start asking questions about their supplements, keeping in mind the instructions from your vet.

  Here are tips from veterinarians, those who test supplements or work in the industry;

  • Look for a brand that specializes in one area, or that has commissioned clinical studies of their products.
  • Read labels. Know the name of the ingredient you’re looking for, so you won’t be deceived by sound-alikes.
  • Look for a lot number on the product, a sign that the company has set up quality control checks.
  • Look for a contact number for the company on the label. Call and ask who formulated the product, what expertise they have, and how long the manufacturer has been in business.
  • Be wary of claims that sound too good to be true, such as promises to alleviate diseases like parvovirus, cancer, and hip dysplasia.
  • Look for certification from an organization that has independently verified a supplement’s contents.

  Popular Supplements

  Glucosamine  

  The most popular supplement for dogs. There is some evidence that it may have modest benefits in the treatment, although not the prevention, of osteoarthritis. But the effects are much smaller in an animal that is overweight. For older dogs, it may relieve joint pain and improve mobility. A 2007 study in “The Veterinary Journal” showed a glucosamine supplement reduced pain and increased mobility after 70 days of treatment.

  Omega-3 Fatty Acids

  Limited research exists on omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in veterinary medicine. Fish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids that are thought to improve coat quality and alleviate skin allergies. A study in the “American Journal of Veterinary Research” suggests that fish oils reduce inflammation.

  Antioxidants

  Antioxidants such as vitamins C and E are thought to counteract some effects of aging, such as memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. They’re also used as a treatment for heart disease in dogs and to reduce inflammation. Coenzyme Q10 is a natural and powerful antioxidant that helps convert food into energy, as well as fighting free radicals. It’s commonly used as an antioxidant supplement for dogs.

  Probiotics

  Probiotics use in humans has boomed in the past few years and pet products are not far behind. Probiotics live in the intestinal tract in the form of yeasts and live bacteria that aid with digestion and intestinal health. As supplements, they’re used to treat a wide variety of digestive problems. Probiotics come in several forms, capsules, chews, powders, and are found in some dog foods.

  Negative Interactions

  As with anything ingested, some supplements, such as herbals, may interact with medications your pup is taking. Your vet will be able to assess whether your supplement is OK to give your pet. One example is willowbark, which interacts with aspirin and causes what is essentially an aspirin overdose, with intestinal and/or stomach bleeding. Vitamin E and Digoxin (Digitalis) also interact badly; vitamin E can cause a Digitalis overdose, even when the animal is receiving a normal dose of Digitalis.

  

  One of the most common problems come from minerals that are naturally required in the greatest quantity: calcium, iron, copper, and zinc. Over-supplementation of calcium in large and giant breeds can cause joints to break down; also, calcium can bind with other minerals and cause problems. You can also have copper and zinc toxicity because copper binds zinc, so sometimes you won’t see copper toxicity, but you will start seeing a zinc deficiency – not because the diet is deficient in zinc, but because the copper is binding up the zinc and interfering with the zinc in the animal’s body. Please work with your vet who will be able to help with these interactions.

  Bottom line – most healthy dogs on a high-quality diet designed for their lifestyle do not need supplementation. If you start to see problems with your pet immediately take him to your vet for a complete physical exam. You and your veterinarian will form a great team and you will know if supplementation is necessary. Follow your vet’s advice and work with your favorite pet store to find the best supplement solution for your four-legged buddy.

  

  Meet Petland’s Consulting Veterinarian, Dr. Thomas Edling, DVM, MSpVM, MPH:
  Dr. Edling received his BS in Industrial Engineering from Texas A&M University in 1981 and his degree in Veterinary Medicine (DVM) from Colorado State University. He previously served as Vice President of Veterinary Medicine for Petco and was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. In addition, Dr. Edling completed the American Board of Veterinary Practitioner’s residency program for Companion and Wild Avian Medicine and Surgery, at North Carolina State University, where he also received his Master in Specialized Veterinary Medicine (MSpVM) in 2001. In 2011, Dr. Edling completed the Master of Public Health (MPH) program at Johns Hopkins University. As a veterinarian, Dr. Edling works closely with the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV).

• Flea & Tick 101

  With the mild winter it is a good bet that this year will be better for fleas and ticks – but worse for us and our pets. Let’s learn a bit about these pests and find ways to keep you and your pet safe.

  What Are Fleas and Ticks and Where do they Come From?

  Fleas and ticks are external parasites that can cause extreme discomfort for your pet and serious diseases for you and your pet.

  Fleas

  Fleas can be found almost everywhere although they prefer warm humid climates. In most areas fleas are worst mid-late summer and early fall, but are year-round in some areas. Fleas usually enter your life through other flea-infested animals, like coyotes, possums and raccoons, or stray dogs and cats. They live and thrive in your home, yard or most any environment where your dog or cat plays.

  

  Female fleas can produce up to 2,000 eggs in her three-week life span. There are more than 2500 species of fleas, but the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) most commonly afflicts dogs and cats.

  Diseases

  Once infested with these blood-sucking insects, your pet will suffer from itchiness and could develop flea allergies.

  Some pets are so allergic that even a single bite can cause a reaction. In severe cases, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) can cause severe itching and inflammation that, if left untreated, can damage skin from excessive scratching and chewing. Secondary bacterial or fungal infections can develop as a result.

  Fleas can also play a role in transmitting internal parasites, like tapeworms, caused by your pet ingesting a flea. In very severe infestations, particularly in old, ill, or young animals, fleas can remove so much blood through feeding that they can weaken the animal. To top it all off, fleas can also carry bacterial diseases, such as cat scratch fever (bartonellosis), to humans.

  Ticks

  Ticks are related to spiders, scorpions, and mites. They are found in every region of the United States. Ticks are most prevalent in the early spring and late fall, although some species can be found any time of year. In general, they prefer dark, moist, brushy places in which to lay their eggs. Animals are susceptible to ticks when walking through the woods or high grass.

  

  Ticks can’t fly or jump. Instead, they rest on the tips of grasses and shrubs, waiting to climb onto a passing host.

  There are approximately 80 tick species found in the United States, but only a few cause problems. The main culprits are the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), deer tick or blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus), and the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis). The brown dog tick is the only species that can complete its entire lifecycle on a dog and infest homes and kennels.

  Diseases

  Tick bites can be painful and irritating, but the real concern with ticks is the number of serious diseases they can transmit. The deer tick or black-legged tick can transmit Lyme disease. The American dog tick can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever. They can also transmit babesiosis, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, tularemia and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. These diseases cause significant illness and even death in both pets and people.

  How Do I Know If My Pet Has Fleas and/or Ticks?

  Scratching or biting at specific areas is a common sign. Adult fleas are small and can be difficult to see, but flea combs work well to remove fleas as well as flea dirt. Flea dirt is flea feces, which is digested blood. To check your pet for fleas, run a flea comb through your pet’s fur and put the hair and debris onto a damp white paper towel. The dark specks that stain the towel red let you know your pet has fleas. Excessive grooming is a sign of itchiness which might point toward fleas.

  

  The large tick species can be seen or felt in the hair coat, especially once they are engorged after feeding. Deer ticks, on the other hand, are about the size of the head of a pin in some stages which are difficult to see.

  As always, work with your veterinarian on any flea or tick concerns you might have. Your vet is a true expert on how to prevent and treat them so don’t be shy!!

  How Do I Prevent Fleas and ticks?

  FIRST – Never use flea control products intended for dogs on cats. Some medications can be highly toxic to cats. Only use products on the species for which they are intended and follow all label instructions. I can’t remember how many times I have heard of terrible outcomes from people not following label directions and harming or killing their canine and feline family members.

  This is one of the many areas where working with your veterinarian is essential. First, your vet knows which types of fleas and ticks are in your area and can recommend the best products for your individual circumstances. They will know your pets and ask a bunch of questions about your home and lifestyle. Your vet will explain different products and help guide you to the best decision. Here is some basic information on common products.

  

  Oral flea and tick medication treatments

  These come as chewables or pills, rather than applied to the skin. The medicine circulates in the body and is transferred to fleas when they bite. There are several active medications used in these products which last from a few days to a month. Here are some of the most common active medications found in oral treatments.

  Lufenuron: This compound doesn’t attack feeding fleas; it goes after the larvae produced by the adults so any offspring will not survive. This medication does not kill ticks.

  Nitenpyram: This works very quickly on fleas, in as little as thirty minutes but doesn’t have any long-term effect, so it shouldn’t be used for continuous flea control. This medication also kills ticks.

  Spinosad: Spinosad kills adult fleas but does not kill ticks.

  Topical Treatments

  Topical flea and tick medication are generally applied to the skin between the pet’s shoulder blades so the pet can’t lick it off. Most topical medications last about 30 days. Some of these products not only kill fleas and ticks, they also repel them. These are some of the most common topical medications:

  Fipronil: Fipronil works by spreading over the cat or dog through body oils in about a day. And lasts about a month. This medication also kills ticks.

  Imidacloprid: This medication kills both adult and larval stage fleas that meet the pet. This medication does not kill ticks.

  Pyrethroids: This medication is derived from a flower and comes in natural and synthetic forms. Pyrethroids are extremely toxic to cats so BE CAREFUL. Products with pyrethroids kill fleas, ticks and mites.

  I am repeating this here because it is very important!! Never use flea control products intended for dogs on cats. Some medications can be highly toxic to cats. Only use products on the species for which they are intended and follow all label instructions.

  How Do I Prevent Ticks?

  Prevention starts with keeping pets out of “tick habitats,” such as heavily wooded areas or tall grass. If possible, create tick-free zones in your yard by keeping grass mown short and bushes cut back. Ticks like moist areas, so remove leaf litter from around your house. If necessary, you may need to treat your backyard with a pesticide to reduce the number of ticks. Check with your vet.

  During tick season it’s very important to make a habit of performing a “tick check” on your pet at least once a day, especially if he or she has any access to wooded or grassy areas where ticks may hang out. If you find a tick, grasp it with a pair of tweezers as close to the mouthparts as you can reach. Exert a gentle, steady pressure until the tick lets go. There are also tick removal tools that are very easy to use. Never remove a tick with your bare fingers. Avoid using lighter fluid, matches, or other products that may irritate the skin or cause other injuries to your pet. As always, you can ask your veterinary care team for assistance removing the tick.

  I have been asked many times over the years if the flea and tick products I have mentioned in this blog are effective. A ninety-day study, involving 128 dogs from five states, published in Veterinary Parasitology, showed that topicals were 88.4 percent effective, while oral treatments were 99.9 percent effective. The most important thing to remember is that products need to be given to your pet as directed to work correctly. I believe most product failures are due to the products not being used correctly or the owner forgetting to give the medicine to their pet.

  Flea and tick preventative products can save lives – both of your two-legged and four-legged family members. Veterinarians are a very important part of your animal health care program and it’s important when buying any medication that you make sure your vet has approved the medication’s use for your pet and that you are purchasing it from a reputable source. It is also important to consider heartworm treatments. If your chosen flea medication doesn’t protect against heartworm, make sure to talk to your vet about how to protect your pet.

  Have a great spring!!